Pros

  • no vent resonant
  • no air turbulence
  • no small frequencies escapes
  • space efficient

Cons

  • steep roll-off
  • less transient stability
  • higher cut off frequency

Vd = Sd * Xmax Vd at least twice as large as active speaker

passive radiator Vd > 2 * (Speaker Vd)

Passive radiator parameter

  • Vas → Mms and Sd = c = speed of sound 343 m/s

  • Sd

  • Fs

  • Xmax

  • Qms

  • Mms = weight of passive radiator cone + surround/2

  • Cms → use weight and measure?