https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-OKm8ELGMg

Mixing closer to 81 dB may be 82..83

mixing 90 dB is hurt

monitoring 50 - 70 db

  • make lower and higher frequencies quieter

when mixing use two level

  • quiet (50-70) → long period mixing
  • loud (80-90) → for checking
SourceSound Pressure Level (dBA)
Threshold of Hearing0
Rustling leaves20
Quiet whisper (1 m)30
Quiet office40
Normal conversation at 1 m60
Inside a car65-80
Loud singing70
Vacuum cleaner (3 m)75
Buses, diesel trucks, motorcycles (15 m)80
Jackhammer (15 m)90
Concert100
Deafening, human pain limit120
Jet plane (30 m)130
Threshold of pain140
Military Jet Take-off (30 m)150
Large military weapons180

Music: how loud is loud? (youtube.com) dBA → dB A-weighted

THX Reference

SPL need to be more than 85 dB (+20 dB head room)

Speaker need to be able to produce 105 dB Subwoofer need to be able to play 115 dB